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It is not easy to reconcile with the pregnancy and labor in contemporary society's career seems to have the best, it is for this reason that the first child gets more and more often after 30 years. Women who sacrifice the most fertile years of his life could fail to have a child, with time the chances of pregnancy decrease and in some cases there might be the risk of an early menopause. The arrival of menopause is not the same for all women and therefore also changes the probability of having a son, a test could, however, help them organize their lives maternal predicting the arrival of menopause.
The test can predict when the menopause will begin in Rome was presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). Researchers at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran (Iran), coordinated by Faimeh Ramezani Tehrani, explain that through blood tests can be discovered, with a margin of error of just four months, the age at which a woman enter into menopause (the time at which ends the woman's fertility).
The fertile period of a woman with her first period begins and ends with the menopause, when the ovaries no longer produce eggs. Menopause usually get between 45 and 55year but in 15 percent of cases may occur before this age. If in some cases the menopause may arrive after the 53 years (late menopause), in others the fertile period is lower as for example in premature menopause (if it arrives between 40 and 45years) and in early menopause (before 40years). Especially in cases of early menopause, a phenomenon that in Italy affects more than one in a hundred women (1.2 per cent), up to know when you can get pregnant it might be important to organize your steps reconciling work and family life.
The test to predict menopause is the result of a study of 266 women aged between 20 and 49year. Each year, the researchers took a blood sample from the patient to measure the concentrations of a hormone (Anti-Müllerian Hormone, AMH) produced in the ovaries of women. Antimulleriano hormone is involved in controlling the development of follicles in the ovaries and then the ovarian function. Experts explain that hormone levels vary depending on the subject and decreased progressively with age. The discovery however, is not new, it was already aware of a correlation between the change in hormone levels and the phenomenon of menopause but there were not enough data to draw a map statements.
Faimeh Ramezani Tehrani explains that during the study, 60 women came into menopause. From the data collected it was possible to develop a statistical model to estimate the age of reaching menopause. The average difference between the expected and actual age was about four months and the maximum margin of error was estimated to be 3-4 years. The data collected show that the hormone AMH is able to specify the status of a woman's reproductive, the higher the concentration of the hormone in the blood will be less early onset of menopause.
Thanks to the blood can make predictions of menopause in very young women. If a 20 year old girl has a concentration (hormone AMH) levels of 2.8 ng / ml (nanograms per milliliter) is expected to go through menopause between 35 and 38 years. Based on the tables developed by the Iranian researchers hormone AMH levels of at least 4.5 ng / ml at twenty years of age, 3.8 to 25 years and 2.9 at thirty leading to a forecast of menopause over 50 years. To confirm these data, however, need further studies involving a larger sample of women.
The symptoms of menopause
In natural forms, then we exclude cases such as those of menopause-induced (a result of medical treatment, surgery, etc..), The beginning can be very treacherous and present with different ailments. In some cases, as for example in very early menopause, the symptoms can be difficult to decipher.
Menopause Symptoms also vary depending on the population in western industrialized countries women often have disorders such as hot flushes, sweating, palpitations at rest, mood changes, vaginal dryness. In other populations, such as the Asian, the symptoms related to menopause are much lower. Only 10-20 percent of the Japanese and Hong Kong women complain about hot flashes against 45-80 per cent of the West, a likely explanation may lie in the type of diet rich in soy and phytoestrogens.
In summary, we can identify the following symptoms: irregular cycles (although you have to exclude those cases due to psychological and physical stress, overwork, excessive physical activity, diet highly inadequate, etc..), Sleep disorders, mood disorders, tachycardia night, sweating , palpitations, facial flushing, fatigue, mood swings, dryness of the vaginal mucosa leading to the cessation of estrogen production that makes sexual intercourse painful slightly. In many cases, it happens in 60 per cent of women, it establishes a tendency to gain weight. Sometimes the woman realizes she's gaining weight more easily, and just about life. It should be recalled that the highest probability of weight gain takes place between 37 and 48 years. This period of increased vulnerability is further anticipated, even before the age of thirty, in the case of early menopause.
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Menopause: Treatment and therapy
Millions of women around the world take hormones after menopause (estrogen and progestin) to counter the effects of the cessation of ovarian cancer. This is the hormone replacement therapy, a treatment that aims to reduce both the short-term symptoms (hot flashes, vaginal and urinary problems, mood swings, sleep disorders, and decreased sexual desire), and the long-term effects ( increased cardiovascular risk and osteoporosis onset).
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